A Dysfunctional Behavior Involving a Drunkard Parent

A Dysfunctional Behavior Involving a Drunkard Parent The accompanying social treatment plan has been intended to manage a broken conduct including a lush parent. The parent is a dad of three who is a constant alcoholic and this propensity is antagonistically influencing the funds of the family. He invests the majority of his free energy, particularly after work, at drinking joints.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on A Dysfunctional Behavior Involving a Drunkard Parent explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The propensity is likewise influencing the caring obligation and desires for the parent. Be that as it may, nobody among the relatives is happy to discuss the propensity which has seen family ties in this way undermined and crumble because of protective carelessness and recklessness. As a specialist, I would settle on molding and figuring out how to enable the dad to beat this conduct. The most prompt reaction to the conduct will be an uplifting feedback of traditional molding which alludes to a techn ique for realizing where the adapted reaction should start the event of an unconditioned reaction. An individual is thought to relate the event of one sign with the programmed reaction of a second sign that will consistently follow the first. In conduct treatment, old style molding is utilized to change the unconditioned boost by effectively subbing it with another ideal improvement so as to beat the useless propensity. At first, the individual would have a specific broken propensity that the person has consistently connected with a specific uncontrolled upgrade. The ideal unconditioned boost is bit by bit presented while diminishing the undesired one. For this situation, the molded upgrade will be a morning timer that goes on at precisely 4 pm implying the finish of working time. Accordingly, the dad relates the alert sign to extra time and each time the caution goes on, he realizes he is liberated from obligation and drives to his standard drinking joints. Thus, drinking is the un conditioned improvement that ought to be discarded, while the large errand is to distinguish another movement that will substitute visiting the drinking places. All the more along these lines, the dad must be prepared to consistently connect spare time with the recognized conduct. Through old style molding, he is acquainted with golf as a game and in this way as the unconditioned improvement. He is bit by bit prepared to relate the morning timer with golf. When it goes on, he is helped to remember a meeting with the green and in this manner leaves the workplace to proceed to play golf. It is normal that with time, he will begin to connect the alert with the game and in the process he will disregard drinking. When finished with old style molding, operant molding ought to follow. In operant or instrumental molding, an individual is left to pick on the correct activity against the broken conduct as indicated by its outcomes. An individual is made completely mindful of the conduct they are participating in, and the plausible results. It is then left upon them to willfully settle on a choice over the same.Advertising Looking for exposition on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Operant molding may prompt discipline or fortification. Discipline happens when the influenced individual takes up the new conduct less as often as possible while fortification happens when the influenced individual goes on with the new conduct more much of the time than previously. Molding might be supposed to be wiped out if the influenced individual shows no change following the presentation of another attribute. The instance of an alcoholic and untrustworthy dad requests that he is helped to remember the cultural desires. Exertion ought to likewise be made to cause him to understand the carelessness he has exposed the family to and the botch of family funds. The dad ought to likewise be informed on the current outcome s of his conduct just as what would come upon the family later on because of his drinking propensity and afterward captivating in golf as a game to help use extra time ought to be presented. This ought to be made to seem like the best choice contrasted with drinking. A couple of benefits of taking part in sports over drinking ought to persuade the dad. The dad ought to likewise be disclosed to that that playing golf won't just assist him with overseeing leisure time yet in addition gradually quit drinking. The dad is then left to settle on his own on the best move to make with playing golf having been put as the best other option. During this time, it is normal that he will assess the results of day by day drinking on the family and contrast the outcomes should he pick with invest his free energy accomplishing something different. Observational learning ought to intently follow operant molding. Here, the influenced individual is left to follow up on his conduct through watching othe rs. In conduct treatment, the advisor distinguishes different characters with remarkable character in the public arena who go about as good examples. Some may be the individuals who were once confronted with a comparative condition. The customer is then permitted to watch their way of life, character, character just as the summed up conduct of such people. He/she is well on the way to be enticed to gorilla certain positive characteristics from such models. Thus, through perception and replicating, the influenced individual may in the long run drop the awful quality trying to resemble the good example. By and by, observational learning doesn't call for support however learning through perception simply like little kids do over the span of their conduct improvement. Accordingly, the specialist may be qualified for recognizing the models and the entire assignment of perception is left to the client.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on A Dysfunctional Behavior Involving a Drunkard Parent explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Referring to the customer in this situation, I have to distinguish a couple of instances of individuals who were once flighty consumers who will fill in as models. I will likewise test out certain guardians with excellent family set ups that I will use to convince and urge my customer to distinctly see how such guardians oversee and raise their families. I will at that point permit my customer to continue watching the families as I asses his advancement. The customer is encouraged to just watch out for positive attributes that may assist him with stopping drinking and making an effort not to duplicate the entire social way of life of the model. Having appropriately experienced traditional molding and operant molding, I am persuaded the customer will in the long run select golf after work over drinking. He may in the long run quit drinking. All in all, social treatment significantly relies upon the client’s eagerness to drop a specific conduct just as the techniques utilized by the advisor. The three methodologies clarified above are anyway the best techniques used to support conduct change. When someone has an option for a specific conduct, he is offered time to contemplate on the results and settle on a choice. A similar individual is then urged to maintain a similar choice by watching the individuals who have exceeded expectations through a similar way. Thusly, one can effectively experience useless conduct treatment and accomplish social change.

English language

II. In his 1946 exposition, Politics and Language, George Orwell tends to the stagnation and abuse of the cutting edge English language. Specifically, Orwell addresses however doesn't restrain his conversation to the utilization of language in the political range. Progressively, Orwell endeavors to illustrate, composed language has become pointlessly confounded and ordinarily torpid. In portraying specific offenses, for example, â€Å"dying metaphors,† â€Å"operators or verbal bogus limbs,† â€Å"pretentious diction,† and â€Å"meaningless words† Orwell shows how the significance of thoughts and the language itself is some of the time lost in the over-the-top exposition of the writer.Orwell requires a less complex go to language, which doesn’t try to fundamentally dispense with specific manners of expression or jargon but instead builds the accuracy of the words and to this degree the thoughts. Rather than losing their thoughts in tangled sentences that state close to nothing and mean even less, Orwell approaches scholars and legislators to communicate with lucidity and a commonality with the language they decide to utilize. III. Orwell tends to the abuse and abuse of language in political and general writing.He shows how composing or talking in a way that is looks for more to intrigue than express, present day composing expanding needs creative mind and soundness with the message every now and again being lost in the words as opposed to being communicated by them. 2. Orwell’s end isn't to dispose of the language that is abused however rather to teach the author in the abuse and to advance clearness recorded as a hard copy. 3. Orwell’s thinking behind the two his contention and his decision seem, by all accounts, to be an affection for language.While he reprimands abused allegories, he presents his very own few all through the content. He isn't requesting flawless composition but instead a thankfulness and a com prehension of language and the thoughts it is utilized to communicate. 4. N/A 5. N/A 6. Orwell presents a few paradoxes in his contention, boss among them being the speculation of the five models he presents toward the start of the exposition as characteristic of current composition. Additionally present is a flawed causal contention that associates the unscrupulousness of governmental issues and thoughts with this sort of writing.However, it’s imperative to take note of that while improves this issue as such, Orwell likewise addresses these paradoxes inside his contention. He clarifies that by sensationalizing the commonness of this kind of language, he is just endeavoring to more readily utilize language to plainly communicate his thoughts. 7. Orwell’s contention is to a great extent dependent on close to home perception. There is the particular inclination that while Orwell has support in this thought, particularly when he takes note of the famous aversion among col umnist for exhausted and deadened metaphors.However, Orwell’s own perceptions of the over-done nature of scholarly and political composition. 8. Contentions could be made against Orwell’s guarantees on language, especially in his assaults on artistic/workmanship analysis or political writing. Abstract and workmanship pundits originating from a specific way of thinking could make the contention that in tending to their points they should look for another dialect to communicate their particular translations. Government officials would make a contention against Orwell’s cases to their craftiness which they endeavor to cover with language an absence of goals or genuine stance.N/A 10. There is a lot of data discarded from Orwell’s contention, particularly the journalists who have not tumbled to manhandling and abusing language. Notwithstanding, similarly as with the false notions of his contention, Orwell is clear in taking note of that he isn't talking about everything except rather drawing consideration through a bunch of guides to a developing pattern. 11. By and large, Orwell presents a solid however in fact one-sided contention. That it is Orwell himself who admits to this inclination, outlines the nearness of his own standards of lucidity as magnificence in language as a reason for the essay.My esteem supposition permits that there is a significant premise of truth in Orwell’s contention and that the shared trait of the kinds of language he rails against are as common now as it was in 1946. 13. While the individual edge to Orwell’s contention could be viewed as a downside, I trust it rather features the exceptionally close to home nature of language and how it is intended to communicate as opposed to smother thoughts. In his exposition, Orwell is supporting for this articulation and a fortifying of language through appropriate use and clear understanding. 14. Orwell’s article stays as significant today as it wa s in 1946.He couldn't have anticipated and would probably be demoralized that in spite of his call to lingual arms that society and government officials keep on utilizing â€Å"dying metaphors,† â€Å"operators or verbal bogus limbs,† â€Å"pretentious diction,† and â€Å"meaningless words. † However, his exercises of clear, shortsightedly wonderful composition is varying to today as it was 60 years back. Legislators and normal individuals the same despite everything hole up behind exaggerated and misjudged language, neglecting to comprehend their own words and making numbness as the remainder of the world battle to comprehend also.

Essay examples --

What is an open decent? An open decent is something that is helpful for various individuals, including yourself can't forestall them getting the advantage from. Most things in financial matters are rare †state an individual is the just a single ready to appreciate the flavorful citrus taste of the container of Diet Coke with Citrus Zest in light of the fact that their utilization of it keeps others from drinking it too. An open decent is something that everybody gets the advantage from, similar to national safeguard. This makes the issue with the expectation of complimentary riders that get the advantage of open products without paying for them †for example, a vacationer who goes to the ocean side and tosses his container of Diet Coke with Citrus Zest on the ground, just to be gotten by some committee specialist who his assessments don't subsidize. Where the idea gets more questionable is in universal undertakings, which is the place we have the idea of a worldwide open great. Worldwide open merchandise are things finished by specific nations that advantage every other person regardless of whether they don't have anything to do with it. Since they are definitely given by the predominant force and individuals are properly dubious of cases of selflessness in international strategy, it is sheltered to state that a few people would state the idea doesn't exist. However it truly does. A regularly refered to case of a worldwide open great was the way that the United Kingdom kept the seaways open during the time of the Empire, which permitted exchanging to proceed between all nations unhindered. Obviously, the British didn't do this since they are happy acceptable games. Individuals ought not excuse the faith in one's charitableness as an inspiring component in international strategy; obviously such convictions are feeble against material interests which direct in actuality. By keeping the se... ...we will see the finish of uni-extremity and another time of bi-or tri-extremity as Russia reasserts itself and China develops in power. A world request worked by the Chinese and Americans together will be very extraordinary to one simply made by the Americans, since it was the US who made all these multilateral foundations - worldwide open merchandise - that the Americans are accused for episodes, for example, the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization. In spite of its flaws and abundances, America has strengthened the worldwide arrangement of exchange, sway and security throughout recent years - these things didn't simply occur unintentionally. It has given numerous advantages to free riders the everywhere throughout the world. History will pass judgment if the United States, for the most part, accomplished more awful than great. Nonetheless, there's no natural assurance the elective will be any better.

ICT‐Enabled and Process‐Based Change An Integrative Roadmap

Question: Distinguish the vital components that are strongly affecting the field of ICT (Information and Communication Technology)? Answer: The article by Margherita and Petti (2010) distinguishes the fundamental factors that are strongly affecting the field of ICT (Information and Communication Technology). As indicated by the creators, the associations utilize the ICT for settling on compelling choices and furthermore survey data. The creators utilize the writing to distinguish the key issues in overhauling or receiving process in the association and furthermore the goal of clarifying the systematization structure. Margherita and Petti likewise attempts to recognize the apparatuses and strategies that can be utilized by the experts and understudies. As indicated by the assessment of Margherita and Petti, the change must be presented dependent fair and square of empowering influences, procedure, individuals and technique. The fundamental rationale behind this composing is that the blend of different structures gives a particular guide which can be valuable for the association so as to help innovation, procedure and huma n elements of progress in the association (Banerjee, 2015). Through this exploration, the creators attempt to distinguish the coordinated plan level that are vital for overhauling and receiving different ICT process and furthermore recognize way that can be utilized to operationalize the part of selection of ICT in a solitary system for supporting change (Chrusciel and Field, 2006). The proposed structure or the guide bolsters that the selection of ICT and furthermore overhauling of the procedure is commonly influenced by different components of various levels; individuals, empowering agents, procedure and methodology. The structure effectively addresses the basic angles which talk about the concentration and goals, process level or the association level and furthermore the empowering influences and model of progress (Hayes, 2008). The guide inserts the meaning of activity and key arrangement, breaks down the demeanor of the individual and furthermore availability of the association, and distinguishes the effect of assessment and furthermore the hierarchical and specially appointed mechanical empowering agents. So as to recognize the issues, the creators have utilized the writing that the optional information to distinguish the key issues for building up the methodology and the model that is introduced. The confinement of utilizing such research strategy is that numerous records that have been utilized by the creators may not initially be proposed to the reason for the exploration (Jesson, Matheson and Lacey, 2011). These reports may incorporate just those occasions that the writers look is certain for composing. Further, the exploration just spotlights on the period of pre-execution of progress. This infers the thoughts that have been produced by the creators are not approved appropriately. The creators needed utilizing quantitative information therefore ailing in making a practical report. Be that as it may, the creators could have defeated these constraints by assessing the subjective information and furthermore the executives sponsorship. This article is advantageous in understanding the outer powers that can ought to be embraced in the process before receiving or actualize ICT. Further, it likewise assists with breaking down the correspondence stream inside and outside the association and furthermore include an incentive by featuring the casual information stream. From this article, one can build up an efficient system for characterizing and gathering the measurements of the procedure. References Banerjee, A. (2015). Data innovation empowered procedure re-building for flexibly chain leagility. IJITM, 14(1), p.60. Chrusciel, D. furthermore, Field, D. (2006). Achievement factors in managing noteworthy change in an association. Business Process Mgmt Journal, 12(4), pp.503-516. Hayes, N. (2008). Standardizing change in a high-innovation optronics organization: The job of data and correspondence advances. Human Relations, 61(2), pp.243-269. Jesson, J., Matheson, L. what's more, Lacey, F. (2011). Doing your writing survey. Los Angeles, Calif. ; London: SAGE. Margherita, A. what's more, Petti, C. (2010). ICT enabled and processã‚⠐based change: an integrative guide. Business Process Mgmt Journal, 16(3), pp.473-491.

Causes of Rwandas Involvement in the DRC

Reasons for Rwandas Involvement in the DRC What exactly degree has Rwandas involvementâ in the DRC been of economicallyâ rather than militarily inspired? Conceptual Struggle! That word speaks to the historical backdrop of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as far as their inner battles with respect to who will control the predeterminations of these nations. The adventure has enveloped more than forty years, and as neighbors, has influenced and affected the two nations contrarily. Africa is known for its high level of interior force battles that have left its masses in destitution because of its pioneers looking for political control at practically any expense. This condition has not gotten away either Rwanda or the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This investigation will look to comprehend the elements of the national association among Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo as far as the degree that Rwanda’s inclusion has been monetarily or militarily arranged. The previous speaks to the chance to look at the relationship of these two neighboring nations to reveal the degree just as nature of the elements that have and are molding their collaboration. Presentation The motivation behind this assessment has wide and broad ramifications, in that it tries to look ate the very center of the relationship of these two African country states. All things considered, the goals will involve: The plan of a comprehension of the verifiable subtleties and clear communication between these two nations. Investigating the military just as monetary contribution. Diving into the political and provincial conditions that have had and additionally are having a heading on the prior. Comparing the degree that military or monetary contribution has been as well as is an issue The idea of this request requires an assessment of two different zones, financial aspects and military exercises, just as how these might or potentially have dovetailed into one another, as the lines of partition are not in every case clear. Foundation Key to understanding the idea of the inquiry that pose to the degree that Rwanda’s contribution with the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been financially instead of militarily roused, a short comprehension of the chronicles of these two nations will give a fundamental supporting to reveal the course of their relationship and national associations. Rwanda is situated in the east-focal district of Africa, circumscribed by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in a zone that estimates 26,338 square kilometres[1]. Figure 1 †Map of Rwanda[2] Orginally possessed by a Pygmy clan called the Twa, the agriculuturally established Hutus suplanted them somewhere in the range of six centuries ago[3]. So as to plant crops the Hutus cleared woods and set up changeless settlements[4]. The Twa still remian in Rwanda, in spite of the fact that their populace is assessed to number around 1 percent of the general total[5]. Similar to the case with Africa in that period, different clans relocated to the area, whose greenery and prairies drew the cows possessing Tutsi[6]. Aslo known as Watutsi, they went to the area of Rwanda around the 1600s and were comprised as more tip top than the Hutus despite the fact that the two gatherings talk the equivalent language[7]. Some portion of the explanation with regards to why the Tutsi (Watutsi) were viewed as tip top is that they are very tall, averaging 2.1 meters in tallness, and of slim build[8]. The privileged leanings of the Tutsi, they held the laborer Hutu in fuedal subjugation[9]. The conclusions on the contrasts between the way of life of the Hutu and Tutis is minimal, comprising primarly of the horticultural versus cows inclinations of the previously mentioned. Significant intermarriage between the two gatherings further watered down contrasts, with the couple expecting the race of the dads, and the distinction as far as clan developed along the lines of a rank framework whereby the Tutsi are considered the higher class[10]. Preceding the appearance of the Germans, the organization framework that existed in Rwanda was exceptionally sorted out and managed by what is named as an Umwami (lord) that was for the most part of the Nyiginya family of a Tutsi sub-group[11]. In the managerial hierarchy the Umwami had practically total force, and was helped bt three chiefs[12]: A military boss that directed the military and saw to the support of uprightness of the region and development. A cows boss that regulated all issues speaking to steers, nibbling just as the settlement of debates, and A land boss that directed horticulture, produce and associated concerns. The previous is with regards to the social make up of the domain that was included dairy cattle and farming clans, alongside their insurance and making sure about extra grounds. Inside the previously mentioned hierarchy the Umwami and the military and cows boss were Tutsi, with the rural boss by and large being Hutu[13]. The Rwandan culture speaks to a framework that is named as ubuhake, that is a sort of rank arrangement of the landed upper class, the less landed, and the customary citizens[14]. There are the individuals who contend that as a general rule that the monetary arrangement of Ubuhake empowers a symbitic connection between the rich and priveged calsses with the less priviliged[15]. The former framework and class relationsips appreciated a multi year history of tranquility. The German’s colonized Rwanda in 1899, administering the nation by implication through the Mwami and the three chieftans by means of a protecorate plan because of the adequacy of the Rwandan Ubuhabe system[16]. During the principal World War the nation got known as Ruanda-Urundi, which spoke to a blend of Rwanda and Burundi under a Belgian League of Nations mandate[17]. The previous built up a trust an area under the United Nations that went on until 1946[18]. During that period the Belgium organization from the start kept up Tutsi strength in the Ubuhabe legislative framework administered by the Mwani and the three chieftans[19]. The first was gradually changed to a force sharing course of action between the Tutsi and Hutu after ethnic pressures swelled into a common war that drove countless Tutsi out the country[20]. The first of July 1962 saw the commanded nation of Ruanda-Urundi seperated once more into Rwanda and Burundi, with the more numberous Hutu’s administerin g the nation. With a greater part of the populace spoke to by Hutu (85%), to only 15% for the Tutsi, the change in political structure in 1962 was inevitable[21]. Note that the contention between the Hutu and Tutsi started as right on time as the 1950s when Tutsi powers assaulted the Hutu legislator Dominique Mbonyumutwa, setting off what is called â€Å"†¦ the breeze of decimation †¦Ã¢â‚¬  as the Hutu assaulted the Tutsi population[22]. In 1959 the Hutus toppled the Tutsi ruler, which likewise added to the preceding[23]. Around 150,000 Tutsi that flew the nation because of Hutu control setting up guerrila goups in neighboring nations, noteably Uganda[24]. Over the following years, the offspring of the outcasts framed the Rwandan Patriotic Front, that began a common war in 1990[25]. The first chronicled foundation is significant in understanding the chain of occasions that unfolded in Rwanda, carrying it to introduce day. That history, present day coming from the 1990s, contains the fore sprinter just as outcome of occasions that speak to the motivation behind this examination, that will be explored in an audit of writing to dig into foundation features. As Rwanda speaks to the focal nation in this examination, the Democratic Republic of the Congo will be investigated later. The focal point of this assessment is to investigate the degree that the association of Rwanda with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been movitivated more by financial matters than military reasons. System The examination as proposed by this investigation is an inquiry that involves looking profoundly into the status and repercussions of the relations of these two nations on various levels. As it is likely that there is no writing or other research data accessible that likens this inquiry straightforwardly, the way to deal with this investigation should take on changed headings and research ways to deal with reveal data relevant to the assessment. The previous being the general by and large case, the exploration system will obviously incorporate a wide inhale of auxiliary research sources to make sure about authentic just as contemporary data. Given that this examination involves two sovereign nations, the history between these two countries speaks to the legitimate beginning stage, as the course of events of combination concerning the Rwanda and the Congo in this manner speaks to the beginning stage in looking at the idea of their relations. The previous speaks to a key to this investigation as the response to the inquiry as presented by this assessment exists some place inside the prior. Auxiliary research gives the chance to survey the biggest and broadest measure of data conceivable as it involves books, diaries, magazine articles, papers and Internet sources[26]. The prior manages the chance to take a gander at many varying features, as the extent of financial and military association can take on numerous structures, particularly with regards to the unstructured locale of Africa that has a long history of intra country clashes and different debates. Optional research speaks to a method that is utilized widely as it gives an expansive domain of enlightening prospects and contributions just as conclusions that may contain and additionally give knowledge as well as data that guides in the assessment. The deficiency of the way toward using auxiliary research is that the chance exists that one may be dependent upon the conceivable predisposition of the creator whose work was led to dig into, demonstrate, comprehend or come to a meaningful conclusion. In any case, auxiliary resear

Marketing and E-commerce Essay - 1650 Words

Marketing and E-commerce (Essay Sample) Content: Question 1The case study involves answering questions on how digital process solved the requirement of making Beijing Olympics a success, by eliminating all problems. The organizers of the Beijing Olympics had to meet certain requirements for the event to be a success as a digital event. The first requirement the organizers were to meet is, recording performance of all participants and determining the winners in each event. The winners had to be determined instantly basing on milliseconds, and this information spread around the world. This requirement was met by installation of photo-finish cameras and computers, which enabled identifying actual winners even if the difference was milliseconds (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 88). There were a lot of people coming to the event of which around 300,000 people coming from different parts of the world, 200 workers and athletes, also there were about 120 million domestic travelers to attend the event. These people included athle tes, journalists, coaches and event officials. These people used different languages and different food habits depending on their countries of origin. Providing food, transport and accommodation was a hard task to the event organizers. Therefore, the organizers used Radio Frequency Identification tags (RFID). This was to ensure safety to all visitors and ensuring that quality food was provided. They also ensured monitoring of all transportation systems to ensure safety (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 88). Another requirement was to check all the tickets to ensure they were real. This is because, they were sent to many countries prior to the event. The organizers used RFID tags, which were specially designed to ensure the tickets, were not fake. The organizers also introduced an online purchase of tickets where 12 million tickets were sold. They were sold by Beijing Gehua Ticketmaster, which ensured limited or no fake tickets (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). In 2004 Olympics, there were Web-delivered services, but were not so many. This number was highly increased in 2008 Beijing. This was to cater for increased video viewing population around the world. The international Olympics committee also introduced a channel on digital media in YouTube, where people were able to watch the Olympics videos. The committee authorized the digital media, in 77 different countries. The videos could also be available on television, and display boards and they could also be downloaded through various Softwares such as Adobe Flash and Silverlight (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). The other requirement was security, privacy monitoring and protection. The organizers had to utilize high quality video cameras to broadcast all the events around the world. This also had to be done to identify security threats during the event. They also ensured that all the security reports were intelligently interpreted (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). There was the need to control Beijing traffic and poll ution that result from traffic problems. The organizers ensured there were officers charged with the duty of managing the traffic during this event. This would efficiently reduce the number of vehicles in the streets, thus reducing pollution caused by traffic. The society could also be urged to use public means, bicycles and trains which are time efficient and safe to take them into the stadia. This will reduce the number of vehicles in the streets and also increase the size of the parking area (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). There was a need to manage the social networks such as the blog and twitter. The organizers were urged to blog and disseminate information about the event. There was Americas cheer where the athletes could blog and let out their feelings. The organizers ensured that they controlled website coverage such as twitter and Facebook, which could disseminate information to the rest of the world (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 88).Question 2There are B2C activities that a re described in this case. These are activities where business community, sell or engage in business with individual shoppers. An example of B2C activity is where the Olympic souvenirs were sold in different shops. This would work towards the publicity of Beijing Olympics and the individual shops as well as increased profits to the shopkeepers. Another example is food provision to all the visitors because all tastes and preferences had to be considered. The organizers ensured that foods from countries are provided such as Italian pizza, Chinese food and any other food from other countries. Another B2C activity was online purchasing tickets through Beijing Genhua Ticketmaster (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). B2B activities are E-commerce models where those who take part are either businesses or any other economic organizations. An example of B2B, in this case, is where the International Olympic Committee introduced a YouTube channel to transmit the events as they happen in the stadiu m in 77 different countries. Another activity was a social network developed at Olympic-network.net. This helped IT companies such as Microsoft, Cisco networks and Limelight networks market themselves (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89) . Question 3One of the chief business models identified in this case is online direct marketing where products and services are sold, and marketed by use of the internet. Through this model, people pay for the services and products using their credit cards from wherever they are. For example, in this case tickets were sold and marketed online, meaning people did not need to travel to Beijing to purchase their tickets prior to the event. People could also buy souvenirs online so as to keep them to remind them of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. This is an effective way of doing business online for products, which can be delivered online (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89). Another business model is viral marketing where organizations aim at increasing their bran d awareness and companys reputation by asking people to join certain programs, for example, athletes were encouraged to join blog posts on the internet. This would help increase the event popularity as many people join the blog and ask others to join. Also through Olympic network TV the Beijing event increased popularity because of the increase in the number of people watching the event (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 89).Question 4 Social networks are extremely vital in any process that requires dissemination of information to a lot of people living at different places. Social networks can be defined as a mode of communication through building cycles in the community using the internet. This mode of communication allows people to share their thoughts, and their views with other people, who are, in the social network (Turban, King and Lang, pp. 90) . These people come together as a family and they share their opinions. Giving an example from this case is where Americas Cheer was introdu ced and the athletes were urged to blog and communicate with their fans. This helped the general public know athletes and their coaches well. There was also use of Twitter to connect people and spread information around th...

Essay about Dukan Diet

Essay about Dukan Diet The French nutritionist and dietician, Pierre Dukan, designed a diet plan, which involved the intake of proteins and has been named as the â€Å"Dukan Diet†. This diet plan suggests that when man was living in the hunting and gathering society they were healthier because of their eating habits; consequently, Dukan introduced this specific diet plan. The nutritionist has specified 100 food items consisting of 72 items that are sourced from animals and 28 are made from plants. The individual who attempts to follow this diet routine may consume as much as he/she wants of these 100 items. There are four phases that an individual would undergo as part of this diet plan. The first phase is the attack phase. The second phase is the cruise phase, and the third and fourth phases are the consolidation and stabilization phase respectively. (Makris Foster, 2011) According to Schenker (2012), a survey was conducted and took interview conception about the effectiveness of the Dukan diet. The survey basically examined the diet on a basis of 7 categories including; short term weight loss, long term weight loss, ease in following, nutritional value, safety, diabetes, and heart health. According to experts, this diet plan was potent for a short term weight loss strategy; however, they have been critical of this diet plan because it severely lacked in nutritional value. The first phase or the attack phase attempts to reduce up to 2 to 3 kilograms within 2 to 10 days. However, this weight loss may be contiguous in the first few weeks this would slow down gradually and reduce to 2 to 4 pounds a week. In the long term, dieticians believe that the Dukan diet is next to ineffective. The restrictions placed upon the individual by the diet plan are hard to follow; therefore, people are unable to reap benefits in the form of weight loss through this diet plan in the long-run. Consequently, experts have rated this diet as the second most difficult diet to follow and sustain. Thus, people are unable to adhere to the several restrictions the diet places upon an individual. (Pagoto Appelhans, 2013) Even though the Dukan diet claims to subdue diabetes, there are no indications that would support this claim. Henceforth, proficient doctors suggest that due to a lack of research and evidence no doctor or nutritionist can claim to improve diabetic health through the use of this diet plan. According to experts, the Dukan diet has the minimal ability to prevent or cure cardiovascular diseases. A balance of nutrients combined with exercise is the ideal way to consume a healthy meal. A strict adherence to a non-carbohydrate and high protein diet may actually be the fundamental reason of many illnesses. One of the very first signs of consuming only proteins is the lack of energy a person may experience that may also cause him/her to feel sleepy most of the times. Even though, carbohydrates may be reduced by the dieter but some proportion of carbohydrates are essential for a healthy body. (Hansel et al, 2011) There are no cited proofs of the Dukan diet contributing towards a healthy heart or reduction in diabetes. Even though, weight loss may be achievable as a result of following this diet plan strictly, but any slight digression from the plan may negate the positive effects. Complete reliance on proteins may bring about other negative side effects that may only be visible in the future. Doctors and nutritionists emphasize the need for a balanced diet and the proportion of every meal as these factors play a greater role in weight loss. However, none of this may be accomplishable through diet alone, but exercise must be done regularly. References Hansel, B. B., Giral, P. P., Coppola-Xaille, A. A., Monfort, G. G., Regnault, M. M., Bruckert, E. E. (2011). Lenquete Internet nationale [much less than] Dukan, et apres ? [much greater than] : premiers resultats.  Obesite, (3), 146 Makris, A., Foster, G. D. (2011). Dietary Approaches to the Treatment of Obesity.  Psychiatric Clinics Of North America,  34(Obesity and Associated Eating Disorders: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals), 813-827. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2011.08.004 Pagoto, S. L., Appelhans, B. M. (2013). A Call for an End to the Diet Debates.  JAMA: Journal Of The American Medical Association,310(7), 687. Schenker, S. S. (2012). An overview of the role of rice in the UK diet.  Nutrition Bulletin,  37(4), 309-323. doi:10.1111/j.1467-3010.2012.02002.x